| Week 6: Exam #1 & France Overseas and the Countryside
| MondaySeptember 25 | EXAM #1
Exam in class – usual time and place |  
| WednesdaySeptember 27 | The French EmpireREAD Before Class:
Stovall, ch. 6, “The Republican Empire,” pp. 205-230Recommended for more:
Alice Conklin, “Colonialism and Human Rights, A Contradiction in Terms? The Case of France and West Africa, 1895-1914,” American Historical Review 103 (1998) STUDY QUESTIONS:
What’s so funny about the idea of a “republican” empire?What was new about imperialism in the late 19th c.?Who was Jules Ferry and what was his role in French imperialism of the late 19th c.?What was the scramble for Africa?What were the old colonies? And the new?What were the arguments in favor of empire in the late 19th c.? |  
| FridaySeptember 29 | The French Empire and the Countryside, c. 1900READ Before Class:
Stovall, ch. 6, “The Republican Empire,” pp. 230-240Emilie Carles, A Life of Her Own, short selection STUDY QUESTIONS:
What’s the difference between imperialism and colonialism?How did French people experience the empire? Who participated in empire – and what did they do?What was the impact of the empire upon France?Where did Emilie Carles grow up?What kind of life did she lead?What does her story – as we’ve read it so far – tell us about France in 1900?How would you compare the role of France in the colonies and France in the countryside? In CLASS: |  
| Week 7: The Great War |  
| MondayOctober 2 | The Great War in Wide PerspectiveREAD Before Class:
Stovall, ch. 7, “The Universal Nation in a World at War”
read intro, 243-245skim 245-252 (world of 1900)read 253-271 (road to war, the war, experience, empire) STUDY QUESTIONS:
The big questions to contemplate all week:
How did France find itself at war?What was the impact of this war on France, on French men and women, on the French empire, and on the world?What was the “belle epoque”?Why did Europe go to war in 1914?How did the French manage the demands of total war?What was the nature of trench warfare?What was Verdun?What was the role of the empire in the warSome key names and terms: Tour de France, Schlieffen Plan, union sacrée, Plan XVII, Joseph Joffre, miracle of the Marne, poilus, munitionnettes, bourrage de crâne, Christmas truce, Verdun, Douaumont, Volta-Bani war, tirailleurs sénégalais |  
| WednesdayOctober 4 | The Experience of War & Its HistoryREAD Before Class:
Stovall, ch. 7, “The Universal Nation in a World at War” finish)
read 271-279 (crisis, end of war)Ann-Louise Shapiro, “The Fog of War: Writing the War Story Then and Now,” a review of 14-18: Understanding the Great War, by Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau and Annette Becker, 2002. In History and Theory (2005) STUDY QUESTIONS:
What were the crises of 1917?Who was Pétain – and what was his role in the war?Who was Clemenceau – and what was his role in the war?How did the war end? What made the difference?Some key names and terms: Chemin des Dames, Philippe Pétain, Henri Barbusse, Georges ClemenceauAnn-Louise Shapiro provides an entryway into the historiography of WWI. How does she describe the way in which WWI was remembered in France?This is a review article. What (does she suggest) is the major accomplishment of Audoin-Rouzeau and Becker? |  
| Thursday October 5 | Evening FilmFilm at 7pmPaths of Glory, dir. Stanley Kubrick, U.S. in English (1957) in Kauke 143, starting promptly at 7pm. Choices
Grand Illusion, dir. Jean Renoir, in French with English subtitles (1937), one of the greatest films of cinematic history – trailerPaths of Glory, dir. Stanley Kubrick, U.S. in English (1957), with Kirk Douglas – trailerA Very Long Engagement, dir. Jean-Pierre Jeunet, France, in French with English subtitles (2004), a romantic war film and a French film without Gérard Depardieu (though it does star Audrey Tautou) – trailerIndicate your choices here |  
| FridayOctober 6 | Outcome of the Great WarREADING:
No additional reading. We’ll think about the textbook reading, the historiography of WWI, and the film. SHORT WRITING ASSIGNMENT:
On the French experience of the First World War. This war – the Great War – had a powerful impact upon France. Indeed, much of the history that follows will unfold under the shadow of this war. Drawing upon the textbook, our sources, and/or the evening film, explain this impact.Write 300-500 words in clear, organized prose. If you use a quotation, a paraphrase, or ideas you’ve found elsewhere, you need to cite your sources. See the Sample Short Paper for citation details. (On the course resources page)Due Friday at 1pm before class meets. Submit electronically and bring a printed copy to class. Submit electronically to Moodle as a docx or pdf. Print a hard copy to bring to class. Print double sided if possible. Staple all pages if there are more than one. |  FALL BREAK
| Week 8: The Hopes and Fears of the Interwar Years |  
| MondayOctober 16 | The Aftermath of WarREAD BEFORE Class:
Stovall, ch. 8, “From One War to Another, The Universal Nation in Crisis”
Read/skim the entire chapter. Be sure to read pp. 281-283 (intro), 288-293 (prosperity & anxiety), 301-315 (imperial France, depression, ), 306-31 study questions:
What reasons were there for worry in the aftermath of war in France?Stovall describes the interwar years as a time of crisis. He also describes these years, in Paris, as “one of the most brilliant periods of its history.” Why?How, acc. to Stovall, did France’s leaders define the country as a “white nation, off-limits to people of color”?How did the French economy change in the 1920s?What new political parties and political formations appeared in the 1920s?What were some examples of cultural innovation in the 20s and 30s (in avant garde art, in popular culture)?How was the French empire changing in the interwar period?How did France weather the Depression?What was the Popular Front? And who was Léon Blum? |  
| WednesdayOctober 18 | Gender Crisis in Postwar FranceREAD BEFORE CLASS:
Mary Louise Roberts, Civilization Without Sexes (1994), introduction study questions:
How have the 1920s commonly been understood?What were some signs of cultural despair in this period?What view of men and women – of gender – comes through these expressions of postwar despair?What does Roberts aim to do in this book?How have other historians approached this topic?Why was gender so central to the thinking of French observers in the 1920s?What different images of women dominated postwar thinking?What are the sources that Roberts uses to analyze the “reconstruction” of gender identities in postwar France? |  
| Thursday Night | Thursday Night FilmFilm:
Thursday, Oct 19, at 7pmGrand Illusion, dir. Jean Renoir, in French with English subtitles (1937)location: Kauke 143 CHOICES:
Grand Illusion. Dir. Jean Renoir, France, 1937, 1h 57mLiberty For Us! Dir. René Clair, France, 1931, 1h 44m |  
| FridayOctober 20 | The Popular Front and Its DemiseBEFORE CLASS:
No additional reading. We’ll use our time to sum up the interwar years, to discuss the film as a primary source, and to discuss our ideas for the research paper. Research Paper – ON SATURDAY, OCTOBER 21 – OR BEtter, BRING TO CLASS ON FRIDAY:
** Statement of Research Interest Due **See Research Paper assignmentSubmit via email to gshaya@wooster.edu |  
| Week 9: The Dark Years: Collaboration and Resistance in the Second World War |  
| MondayOctober 23 | Vichy in PowerREAD BEFORE CLASS:
Stovall, ch. 9, “France in World War II: Defeat and Rebirth of the Universal Nation”
Read pp. 323-341 (intro, phony war, national revolution, Vichy and the Jews)Recommended (but not required)
Robert Paxton, “The National Revolution,” in Vichy France: Old Guard, New Order, 136-185Paul Claudel, “Words to the Marshal,” in J.S. McClelland, ed., The French Right.Constitutional Law and Initial Vichy Acts, in Cogan, ed., Charles de Gaulle, A Brief Biography Study Questions
Why did France go to war? And why did it fail so completely in the summer of 1940?What followed military defeat? What was Vichy? What were the other responses to defeat?What were the policies of Vichy? What was the “national revolution”? And where did this all come from?How did Jews in France experience this moment? |  
| WednesdayOctober 25 | ResistanceREAD BEFORE CLASS:
Stovall, ch. 9, “France in World War II: Defeat and Rebirth of the Universal Nation”
Read pp. 341-360 (Vichy colonies, life, the resistance, liberation)Degaulle speech at the liberation of Paris – text here – and for fun, in French, the video here Study Questions
How did the war – and Vichy – play out in the colonies?What were the forces or the Resistance? What held them together? What divided them?What did liberation look like? How did it prepare the way for the future?How did Degaulle describe the liberation of Paris? |  
| FridayOctober 27 | The Dark YearsBefore Class:
Read the wikipedia entry on “The Sorrow and the Pity” for some basic background.Watch the end of the film, from The Sorrow and the Pity, Part 2, chapter 12 to the end – available streaming on our Moodle page hereOptional reading, for those who want to know more:
Stanley Hoffmann, “On ‘The Sorrow and the Pity‘” Commentary (1972). As you can see, it begins as a film review but turns into something more.No additional reading. We’ll discuss the experience of the resistance and the liberation, together with the film and your research papers. Research Paper –  ON SATURDAY, OCTOBER 28:
** Full Research Paper Proposal Due **Submit via email to gshaya@wooster.eduSee the Research Paper assignment for full details |  
| Week 10: Constructing Modern France – France in the Forties and Fifties |  
| MondayOctober 30 | Frenchmen Into EuropeansREADING:
Stovall, ch. 10, “The Fourth Republic: New Challenges for the Transnational Nation” selections
Rd. intro, from liberation to the fourth republic, cold war and coca-colonization, building a new France, pp. 363-383. IN CLASS:
Clip on Robert Schumann and European integration |  
| WednesdayNovember 1 | The Algerian WarREADING:
Stovall, ch. 10, “The Fourth Republic: New Challenges for the Transnational Nation” selections (on Indochina and Algeria)
Rd. the Revolt Against Empire, Algerian War and the End of the Fourth Republic, pp. 383-397 IN CLASS:
Clip on Dien Bien PhuClip on Suez CrisisClip from “Battle of Algiers” Thursday Night Film:
Thursday night film, 7pm, Kauke 143Umbrellas of Cherbourg. Dir. Jacques Demy, music by Michel Legrand, 1964. 1h 31min. A charming musical melodrama, starring Catherine Deneuve. If you liked La La Land… one of the best known songs from the filmMon Oncle (My Uncle). Dir. Jacques Tatii, 1958, 1h 57min. Comedic tale of Mr. Hulot, who cannot adjust to modern France… clip from the filmVote here. |  
| FridayNovember 3 | French ModernREAD:
Kristin Ross, “Starting Afresh: Hygiene and Modernization in Postwar France,” October 67 (1994)Don’t read word for word! This is a 45 minute assignment in “gutting” an article. You should be able to answer the following questions:
What is the question that she sets out to answerWhat is her answer – her historical argument? IN CLASS:
Discuss filmDiscuss Kristin RossClip from Battle of Algiers |  
| Week 11: France in the Sixties |  
| MondayNovember 6 | France in the Sixties – Degaulle in PowerREAD:
Stovall, ch. 11, “The Fifth Republic: A New Era for France” (selections)
Rd. intro, building the fifth republic, francophone world, la gloire, pp. 401-413 STUDY QUESTIONS:
How did decolonization change France’s role in the world?What shall we make of the rule of De Gaulle? |  
| WednesdayNovember 8 | France in the Sixties – May ’68READ:
Stovall, ch. 11, “The Fifth Republic: A New Era for France” (selections)
Rd. prosperity & consumer society, revolution, pp. 413-429A brief account of 1968 in France from Mark Kurlansky
Mark Kurlansky, “Monsieur You Are Rotten”
Feel free to skim, but read the passages on Daniel Cohn-Bendit, pp. 218ff STUDY QUESTIONS:
What were the forces that unfolded in the summer of 1968 in Paris?What was the outcome of this political and social crisis?Who was Danny the Red? And what did he represent? IN CLASS: |  
| FridayNovember 10 | Research PapersREAD:
Read individually on your research papers!Bring sources – excerpts of primary sources or secondary sources – to class with your notes. Be prepared to talk about these Research Paper –  ON SATURDAY, November 11:
First pages due. 3-4 pp. Might include: historical context, narrative, presentation of primary source 
 |  
| Week 12: After 1968 & Exam #2 |  
| MondayNovember 13 | The Aftermath of 1968READ:
Stovall, ch. 11, “The Fifth Republic: A New Era for France” (selections)
Rd. end of postwar prosperity, socialist, pp. 429-437Additional reading from Simone de Beauvoir (selections)
or Michel Foucault (selections) STUDY QUESTIONS:
What were the legacies of 1968? |  
| WednesdayNovember 15 | Taking Stock of Where We’ve BeenREAD Before Class:
No required reading. Read through the Exam #2 Study Guide to prepare for Friday’s exam |  
| FridayNovember 17 | EXAM #2
Exam in class – usual time and place |  
| Week 13: Workshop Research Papers |  
| MondayNovember 20 | Paper WorkshopPREPARATION
No reading.Bring two copies of your Project Notes (see Course Resources for model)Bring two copies of your draft (whatever you’ve written)We will spend class period workshopping our research papers |  
| Thanksgiving Break |  |